COURSE START
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITIONS
What is a surface incident?
Categories of Runway Incursions
PILOT DEVIATIONS
VEHICLE/PEDESTRIAN DEVIATION
RUNWAY INCURSION SEVERITY
Causal Factors of Runway Incursions
Runway Confusion
Causal Factors of Runway Confusion
Taxi Route Planning
Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs)
Airport Diagram
Hot Spots
Taxi Procedures
Situational Awareness (SA)
Movement and Non-Movement Area Boundary
ATC Instructions - Hold Short
ATC Instructions—Explicit Runway Crossing
ATC Instructions Line Up and Wait (LUAW)
ATC Instructions Runway Shortened
Pre-Landing, Landing, and After-Landing
AIRCRAFT LIGHTS
COMMUNICATIONS WITH ATC
Signs, Markings, and Lighting
Runway Holding Position Sign
Runway Holding Position Marking
Enhanced Taxiway Centerline Markings
Elevated Runway Guard Lights
Runway Safety Area Boundary Sign
Land and Hold Short Operations (LAHSO)
Location Signs and Markings
Taxiway Direction Signs and Marking
Holding Position Signs and Markings for an Instrument Landing System (ILS)
Runway Approach Area Holding Position Signs and Markings
Holding Position Markings for Taxiway/Taxiway Intersections
Marking and Lighting of Permanently Closed Runways and Taxiways
Temporarily Closed Runways and Taxiways
Runway Edge and Centerline Lights
COURSE END